Gastrointestinal Problems
Vomiting and diarrhea are the most common reasons dogs visit the vet. A single episode of vomiting or soft stool is usually not an emergency. But persistent vomiting (more than 2 to 3 times), blood in vomit or stool, lethargy, or inability to keep water down requires prompt veterinary attention.
Skin and Ear Issues
Hot spots, recurring ear infections, and excessive scratching are signs of underlying problems like allergies, parasites, or bacterial infections. A single ear infection can be treated with medication, but recurring issues need investigation into root causes. Red, smelly ears should not be ignored.
Limping and Mobility Changes
Sudden limping after activity could be a sprain or torn ligament. Gradual onset of stiffness, especially in the morning, often indicates arthritis. If your dog yelps when touched, cannot bear weight on a limb, or has visible swelling, see your vet within 24 hours.
When to Go to the Emergency Vet
Difficulty breathing, bloated or distended abdomen, inability to urinate, seizures, ingestion of toxic substances, severe bleeding, collapse, or heatstroke are all emergencies that require immediate veterinary care. Keep your emergency vet's phone number saved in your phone.